There are a few things going on in today’s gospel (Mt. 5:17-37) that are worthy of reflecting upon.
The first is that Jesus wants us to take sin seriously. There is sin, sin offends God and sin wounds the one who sins. This last part is often lost in our world today. We act as if sin has no real effect on us but that is not true. Sin wounds the sinner – it weakens our will, it dulls our awareness of the truth that God intends and it hardens us to the Holy Spirit and to all that the Spirit can give us. The Spirit will not abide where sin is. So, Jesus wants us to be attentive to sin – both the outward act of sin but also how the temptation to sin is rooted within our weak nature. The quicker we learn to recognize the movement of sin within; the quicker we can cut it off at the root.
Jesus also wants us to take the work of holiness seriously. In his reflection on Psalm 119, St. Augustine writes about learning the commandments of God both in thought and in practice. Augustine writes, “(The one who wrote the psalm) adds, therefore, ‘Blessed are you, O Lord: teach me your ways of justice.’ He prays, ‘Teach me’: let me learn them as people who carry them out learn them, not as those who simply memorize them in order to have something to say.” True and authentic knowledge of God’s commandments can only be gained by striving to live the commandments. Jesus wants us to have a lived knowledge of God’s law and this knowledge can only be gained at that place where God’s grace and our will meet and we make the choice to live God’s commandment. So, be attentive to what is going on within and there make the choice for holiness. …let me learn them as people who carry them out learn them…
Finally, take God’s mercy seriously. I have learned a few things after twenty-seven years of hearing confessions and one is that we can make an idol of anything, including our sins. God will not abide idolatry in any form and there is a real temptation to put our sins and the sense of unworthiness and guilt that spring from them even before God. It seems we can put more faith in our sins than in God’s mercy. This is idolatry and it is wrong. There is nothing that God will not forgive. There is nothing greater than God’s mercy. To think our sins outweigh God’s mercy is like thinking a pebble outweighs Mount Everest. Take God’s mercy seriously.
Jesus wants us to be serious about the life of discipleship, not in a gloomy and dour way but knowing here – being attentive about sin, doing the work of holiness and taking God’s mercy seriously – is where true joy and true life is to be found.
… let me learn your commandments God as people who carry them out learn them …
(Part of this reflection is recycled from a post written in February of 2011.)
I am not a Marxist. (How is that for an opening line?) But I do believe that Marx was right about one thing – the economy matters. Neither our individual lives nor the life of society occur within a vacuum. There are many factors which influence and even shape us and the economy is one of the major influencers. Economy carries both positive and negative influence in our lives and it is both critical and helpful to acknowledge this.
Today’s feast – the Feast of the Holy Family – naturally leads us into a reflection on what it means to be family. As Church we proclaim the importance of family and how family is the foundation of society. As Church we strive to build up, support and strengthen families in their particular vocation and witness to our world. This is all true and good, but in order to truly fulfill these goals we also have to be willing to acknowledge and be aware of the context of our times in which families find themselves. Part of this context is economy and its influence.
A number of years ago I came across the book, “Following Christ in a Consumer Society” by John Kavanaugh S.J. Writing the first edition of the book in 1981, Kavanaugh was quite prescient in his awareness and understanding of how the economy was having and would have ongoing impact on our lives, including the life of the family. Here is a quote from the book:
When people, at least on a per capita basis, have most of their needs fulfilled, how are you going to get them to continually want and buy more? Is it possible that it would be more financially rewarding if people were conditioned to be dissatisfied cravers rather than appreciators of the earth? Does one buy more if one appreciates and relishes things, or if one is continually dissatisfied and distressed and craving? Is it profitable that dissatisfaction be induced into the life-consciousness of a people? Will the stimulation of anxiety and tension (closely associated with the experience of need) be economically desirable? Will persons buy and consume more if they have been taught to be unhappy, to be distressed, to be unsure about personal identity, sexuality, and relationships?
Another way of putting this problem of the commodity formation of self-consciousness is to suggest what kinds of behavior are not “good new for business.” Let us suppose that you are a married person with children. If you are relatively happy with your life, if you enjoy spending time with your children, playing with them and talking with them; if you like nature, if you enjoy sitting in your yard or on your front steps, if your sexual life is relatively happy, if you have a peaceful sense of who you are and are stabilized in your relationships, if you like to pray in solitude, if you just like talking to people, visiting them, spending time in conversation with them, if you enjoy living simply, if you sense no need to compete with your friends or neighbors – what good are you economically in terms of our system? You haven’t spent a nickel yet.
This is the context in which families find themselves – the very air they breathe – as they strive to be all that family entails.
Both of my parents were life-long smokers (a factor that was a contributing cause in both of their deaths). It was only when I got to college seminary that I realized it was possible to live in an environment that did not have the continual haze of cigarette smoke. I also soon realized the health benefits of living in an environment free of second-hand smoke. Our society has also learned these benefits and promotes these benefits through a variety of laws and ordinances prohibiting second-hand smoke.
To promote family while not acknowledging the influences which weigh upon family is like trying to encourage people in maintaining a healthy lifestyle in a smoke-filled room. Life does not occur within a vacuum. Context matters and economy (positive and negative) is part of this context. Economy influences.
Ours is not the first generation to be influenced by economy. Economy (in all of its different forms and developments) has been an influence since day one. The Holy Family lived with the influence of economy, the families of medieval serfs lived with the influence of economy, modern day men and women live with this influence. What is unique, I think, about our time though is the depth of influence and continual presence and impact the economy has in our lives through our cell phones, social media in all of its forms and the internet. It is unrelenting and is now moving into the virtual and trying to take us with it.
What can Church and family do within this smoke-filled room? Here are some initial thoughts. First acknowledge that there is smoke. Economy is an influencer and not all of the influence is good. We need to be honest about this. Second, always proclaim and uphold the dignity of the human person and demand that this dignity be respected in all contexts, especially in those of economy. Third, individually, begin to open some doors and windows in your life to both clear the smoke and let fresh air in. How? Do the things Kavanaugh lists in the second paragraph quoted above: go for a hike (one of my favorites), enjoy time with your kids and talking with other people, pray, live simply, put the cell phone away every now and then. Strive to be an appreciator of the goods of the earth. Do the things where you don’t have to spend a nickel and enjoy it.
The fact that God chose to be born and then grow up within the context of human family has much to teach us. St. Paul VI encouraged us to always be willing to go to the “school of Nazareth” and learn from the Holy Family in their love for and interaction with one another. It is interesting to note that the origin of the word “economy” is rooted in Greek meaning, “the management of a household or home”. The Holy Family can help us learn how to truly navigate all of the contexts and influences in which we find ourselves while remaining family – rooted in and formed by that greater economy of salvation found and known through Christ our Lord.
After listing the genealogy of Jesus in the first chapter of his gospel, Matthew tells us how the birth of our Lord came about and how the humble carpenter Joseph plays a key role but not in any sort of way that he could ever have expected. After deciding to spare Mary shame and to divorce her quietly, Joseph is visited by an angel in his dream. The context of “within a dream” is important because by letting Joseph know that Mary is with child through the Holy Spirit, the angel is inviting Joseph to set aside his own dreams in favor of God’s dream.
Surely Joseph had dreams and plans regarding his marriage to Mary and what their life together would be like. Surely Joseph found great anticipation and joy in those dreams but then he was thrown the biggest curveball in all of human history – his betrothed was with child, the infant was the Word incarnate and now his dreams must give way to God’s dream.
Joseph is considered the patron saint of a happy death because tradition holds that when he died (sometime between the finding of the young Jesus in the Temple and before the beginning of our Lord’s public ministry) Joseph had at his bedside both our Lord and our Lady. St. Joseph is also considered the protector of the Universal Church as he took on the duty and responsibility of protecting the newborn Christ and his mother. There are many titles given to this amazing saint and each title offers a different glimpse of his sanctity. The first chapter of Matthew offers another title worthy of consideration I believe – St. Joseph, the patron saint of handling the curveballs of life!
Life throws curveballs and they come at us at unexpected times and in many varied ways – an illness in the family, the loss of a job, the need to move, interrupted plans and projects, an unexpected pregnancy, even a random encounter with a stranger can turn things upside down! These curveballs come in many shapes and sizes and they all demand that we set aside our dreams and plans in favor of the needs of the situation and the needs of another person(s).
It is good to have Joseph with us in these moments. He shows that these moments can be navigated through in faith and in hope.
Joseph offers three lessons for the curveball moments of life.
The first is not to react in frustration and agitation (a common and often kneejerk response in such moments) but rather to step back, take a deep breath and choose to act in care for all involved. Joseph did this. Before the angel even visited him in his dream to announce God’s plan, Joseph finds out that his betrothed is with child. Joseph must have experienced pain, shame and a sense of betrayal in this moment. Yet, he does not react out of all of that. Joseph falls back on his faith and his honest care for Mary and he chose to act out of that space. He decides not to expose her to shame. Even in his pain he acts in care for the very one who it seems (on the surface) betrayed him. Joseph teaches that when life throws a curveball don’t react – rather step back, take a deep breath and act in care.
The second lesson is to listen. God is present even in the curveballs of life. God has a word to share even in such moments. We are told that Joseph was a righteous man – a righteous person lives in relationship with God which means a person who has learned that God is present in all moments of life and who has learned to search for the voice of God in all situations. Joseph listened to the message of the angel in his dream and he accepted that message. Even in the curveballs that life throws at us, God is present. Joseph teaches us to listen for what God is saying even in such moments.
Thirdly, Joseph (after listening) acts in faith. Faith means to be willing to just take the next step. Faith does not mean we know exactly how things will work out. Faith means we take the next step precisely because we trust in God and His will for us. Joseph did this. Joseph did not know how it would all end. Joseph did not fully understand all that was going on and neither was he given the whole picture but he trusted and in that trust he decided to act in faith. Joseph received Mary into his home.
Three solid lessons for handling the curveballs that life can throw at us: don’t react but rather act in care, listen for the voice of God in the moment and then act in faith, take that next step.
St. Joseph, patron saint of handling the curveballs of life, pray for us!
It is interesting how God speaks to us. This past week I was on retreat at a Jesuit retreat house. For me, a retreat is a time for quiet, prayer, reading and walking. (I walk a lot on retreats.) On one of these walks, I came across a little bench given to the retreat center in memory of a deceased Jesuit priest. On the bench was engraved a saying that, I am guessing, this Jesuit was known for. The saying is, “If the horse is dead, it is prudent to dismount.” (Fr. Bob Hanlon, S.J.) Jesuit wisdom at its finest!
There is wisdom in the saying. How much of our time and energy do we spend trying to ride dead horses? If we are nursing a grudge or a grievance, we are trying to ride a dead horse. If we are comfortable in a habit of sin, we are trying to ride a dead horse. If we are holding on to a prejudice, we are trying to ride a dead horse. If we give in to the voices of negativity and doubt in our lives, we are trying to ride a dead horse. If we take pleasure in gossip, we are trying to ride a dead horse. If we are active in an addiction, we are trying to ride a dead horse. If we need to control persons and situations, we are trying to ride a dead horse. There are many ways of trying to ride a dead horse.
There is wisdom in the saying. A good examination for each of us is asking the question: what are the dead horses in my life that I am trying to ride and is now the time to dismount?
The gospel for this Sunday is not easy (Lk. 12:49-53). Jesus … a source of division and not peace? This does not seem right. Jesus does not come to sow discord but, as we are told elsewhere in the gospels, Jesus fully understands human nature. Jesus comes to bring new and true life but he knows our weakness in sin. Some will accept this call to new life and some will fight and kick against it.
Jesus comes to each of us – in love and in truth – and says, “It is time to stop trying to ride that dead horse.” Not only does he say “it is time”, he gives us the grace – he is the grace – to dismount and to walk away from the dead horse into the newness of true life.
Because of this we read in the Letter to the Hebrews, “…let us rid ourselves of every burden and sin that clings to us (in other words, “Get off that dead horse!”) and persevere in running the race that lies before us while keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus…”
Jesus calls us to rid ourselves of sin and he gives us (each of us) the grace to persevere in running the race – the grace of the sacraments, the grace of Holy Scripture, the life of Christian community, the discipline of prayer, the call to serve and the call to carry our own crosses. These are the graces given in order to persevere. Hebrews gives us further wisdom; when we are discouraged and down – consider Jesus and all that he endured, we have not yet resisted, “to the point of shedding blood.”
Jesus does not come to sow discord. Jesus comes to brings new and true life but he also knows well our human nature.
“If the horse is dead, it is prudent to dismount.” (Fr. Bob Hanson, S.J. – may he rest in peace)
In the “dog days” – the time before the arrival of horses and guns – the Pikunii people (one branch of the Blackfeet nation served by our sister parish in Montana) used fire carriers made of hollowed-out bison horns to carry burning coals from one camp to the next in order to once again enkindle fire at the new campsite. The persons chosen to carry the fire for the tribe were well respected members of the tribe who were known to be both mature and responsible. To carry the coals was a critically important task because in many ways the life of the tribe (fire for warmth and for cooking) depended on these coals being safely transferred from camp to camp. The coals had to be both protected as well as kept burning just enough through the journey so as not to go out.
In the coals was also seen a connection to the past as the coals being carried were seen as coming from and connected to all of the campfires at all the campsites the people had made throughout their history. The fire journeyed with the people.
The tribes carried these coals with the greatest of care.
How do we view the “Our Father”? Is it just some interesting words, a nice part of our worship, nice thoughts given us by Jesus to think about or do we see it for what it truly is – fire.
The “Our Father” is fire.
It is a fire that we could not get on our own. Tertullian wrote, “The expression God the Father had never been revealed to anyone. When Moses himself asked God who he was, he heard another name. The Father’s name has been revealed to us in the Son, for the name ‘Son’ implies the new name ‘Father’.” (CCC #2779) Jesus alone brings this name to us and he gives this name and his prayer to us now through our adoption as sons and daughters of God. Jesus entrusts this fire to each of us and he invites us into this relationship that is now – through grace – our common patrimony. Now, we each must carry this fire throughout the journey of our lives. We must cherish this fire, tend it, protect it and allow it to protect and nourish us.
In the very beginning of the Church, Christians would stop and pray the “Our Father” three times each day. They recognized that this fire that they held (which we now hold) pushes back the darkness of evil, sin and lies. It overcomes the great deceiver and his lies. It nourishes and brings refreshment to our weary and thirsting souls and it warms and protects us from the cold pain of injustices endured in our world.
The Pikunii chose only those persons who were mature and responsible enough to carry the fire for the tribe. This fire given to us by Christ both matures us and is received by us more fully as we mature in the journey of faith and discipleship. The words of the Our Father are the same today that I first learned when I was five years old but the fire that I carry in those words today is very different – it has now been tended through all of the experiences, joys and struggles of fifty-four years of life. It is the same for each of us, if we tend this fire that has been given us and if we also allow this fire to warm, nurture and mature us.
How do we view the “Our Father”? It is fire. A fire given to each of us through our baptisms to carry and protect throughout the journey of our lives.
Any interest in wolves will eventually lead a person to Yellowstone National Park and the work of reintroducing wolves into the ecosystem there. It is in this context, that one will hear the term, “trophic cascade”. The term is used to describe an “ecological phenomenon triggered by the addition or removal of top predators which then brings about changes in the relative populations of predator and prey in an area. A trophic cascade often results in dramatic changes in an ecosystem.” (Stephen Carpenter) In the case of Yellowstone, it was the healing of the ecosystem.
When wolves were extirpated from the park in 1926, their natural prey, the elk, increased to unmanageable numbers. There was overgrazing by the elk and the whole ecosystem suffered. Since being returned, the wolves have helped to reduce the number of elk to a number that the ecosystem can actually support. The wolves changed the grazing patterns of the elk so that valleys and riverbanks (where elk are more vulnerable) are no long overgrazed. The wolves have even strengthened the elk in that the wolves cull out the sick and weak elk, thus helping to reduce the risk of spread of disease in a herd. All of these factors have allowed areas that were overgrazed to rebound allowing plant life to again flourish naturally which, in turn, attracts more and varied fauna back into the ecosystem.
All of this cascade of effects from one change.
Here is the connection to the readings. James, in the excerpt from his letter that we just read (James 3:16-4:3), lays out the human condition under sin quite clearly. We are a mix of pride, jealousy, selfishness and envy. We are at war within ourselves and this violence seeps out in many ways. Yet, even in the midst of all of this, we yearn for that “wisdom from above” which is peaceable, pure, gentle, full of mercy and good works. We yearn for this because we know in our deepest core that we are meant for it. We are made and meant for that authenticity of self and life.
In the gospel (Mark 9:30-37) we see this played out in real time. The disciples are confused about what Jesus is telling them and they have fear within them about asking. When the group arrives at the house, we come to learn that they were arguing about who was the greatest disciple among them. The disciples themselves have been caught up in that whole mix of pride, jealousy, selfishness and envy that James laid out in his letter!
Jesus knows full well the human condition. He sees the sad circumstance of the mix of who we are under sin but he also knows the truth of who we are meant to be as children of God. What does he do in the face of all of this? He makes one change. He brings in a child and says, “Whoever receives one child such as this in my name, receives me; and whoever receives me, receives not me but the One who sent me.”
In this one act, Jesus shifts the attention of the disciples away from themselves and towards another. Now, instead of being caught up in the whole mix of pride, jealousy, selfishness and envy; focus is on the other and welcoming the other. Pride is forgotten, jealousy gives way, selfishness and envy are put aside. The shift in focus allows for a whole cascade of effects.
It can all be very daunting when we are honest and recognize the truth of the mix that we are – a good chunk of it which is not so great. Rather than demanding wholesale change which is beyond any of our abilities, the lesson given here by Jesus is to make one change. Do one thing in our lives for the Kingdom. Shift the focus. Welcome one person in the name of Christ. From the one change in our lives for the reign of God there will then come a cascade of effects.
Do one thing.
“…the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace for those who cultivate peace.”
I first became aware of “Nurse Rocks” on one of my early trips to Yellowstone National Park. These “glacial erratics” dot the landscape of areas within the park and northward throughout Montana. When glaciers from the mountains last marched through the area (the Wisconsian and Pinedale glaciations) they picked up and carried rocks of all sizes, some quite huge. When the climate began to warm and these glaciers melted, they dropped the rocks trapped in their ice. These are the rocks and boulders that one sees randomly strewn across the terrain.
The term “nurse rocks” come from an interesting ecological niche they occupy. In a harsh and quite unforgiving landscape these boulders actually create a microclimate that is more conducive to life taking root and growing. The boulders buffer against the wind as well as animal grazers while also providing a needed bit of shade during the hot summer months. Radiating the warmth of the sun during the colder months, the rocks also warm the surrounding earth which both delays the freezing of the ground immediately around the rock as the cold of winter begins to set in as well as contributing to a quicker melt off of packed down snow around the rock as winter gives way to spring, thus allowing for an earlier growing season. (It is quite common to see the first tufts of green grass of spring around these rocks.) In this way these boulders actually help to extend the growing season in their immediate area. In summer the rocks and the shade they cast also slow down the evaporation of the morning dew giving just a little bit more moisture for surrounding plants to draw upon. With all of these factors adding up, it is therefore no coincidence to notice that trees in this harsh landscape of sage brush tend to take root and grow right beside a “nurse rock”.
A spiritual thought for reflection is this – can we as Christians individually and collectively be “nurse rocks” for others? Can we be a source of shade, protection and even nourishment so that life might take root and grow around us? Might we, by our very presence, help create a microclimate of life and growth especially in harsh circumstances?
We are aware of our Lord in the gospel giving Simon the new name “Peter” – the rock on which he would build his church. We traditionally think of rock as strength, foundation and cornerstone – and these are all true – but can we also add “nurse rock” to our understanding of the rock of the Church?
Life can be harsh, very harsh and unforgiving. Many people are hurting in a variety of ways. Places of shade, protection, comfort and nourishment are truly needed. The Church, at its best, provides this and even each individual Christian can help affect it. We might look at all the problems of the world and toss up our hands in frustration and despair, “What can one person or one church community do?!” We might not be able to change the world – and we are not necessarily called to – but we can affect our immediate surroundings for the better and that is a good thing.
What stands out about the nurse rock is not the rock itself but rather the life around it. Nurse rocks are not flamboyant. They do not tend to immediately draw one’s attention. In Yellowstone what initially grabbed my attention as I looked out upon the different open areas were the trees, it was only when someone pointed out the rock beside the tree that I began to notice a trend and learn a connection. Then I began to notice these glacial erratics and see the life-giving effects of their microclimates. After that, I began to see rock nurses all around the park! There is almost a humble, hidden-in-plain-sight quality to the work of the nurse rock.
It is the life around the nurse rock that truly witnesses and testifies to the blessing that the rock is.
Isn’t that both a good metaphor and goal for the life of the Christian disciple?
The Century Plant (Agave Americana) is a type of agave plant that is native to northern Mexico and southern Texas. I came across it in my recent travels. It is particularly suited for dry, higher elevations. The plant’s name is a misnomer. It does not live for a century. Generally, it lives between eight and thirty years. When it blossoms, it puts out a single stalk that can rise up to twenty feet from it’s thick, leafy base. Little branches will grow out of the stalk and at the end of each branch a cluster of bright yellow flowers will grow upward – attractive to insects and birds. The sight of these towering plant stalks with their yellow blossoms is quite dramatic against the dry desert landscape. What is also dramatic is that the plant will (for the vast majority) only bloom once – at the end of its lifespan. So, when you are looking upon this amazing spectacle of height, color and beauty you are also looking at a plant that is actively dying.
Our Christian faith is centered around a God who died for us and in that dying revealed the depth and beauty of God’s love. This same God – who died for us – also taught us that – as his disciples – we must pick up our own crosses and follow after him. That to be true disciples we must also go through the journey of “dying to self”.
Can we recognize the beauty in this?
In his second Letter to the Corinthians, Paul writes about the “thorn in the flesh” given to him, “an angel of Satan, to beat me, to keep me from being too elated.” Much ink has been spilt over the centuries arguing what this “thorn” might have been. I do not believe that Paul ever specifically says and he does not have to. It is valid that every person has some things kept between himself/herself and God. Despite what social media tries to impress upon us all, we do not have to be open books to the world in every aspect of our lives.
What Paul does share is that there was a grace and wisdom which he gained from this “thorn”. Paul writes that God responds to his entreaties with, “My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness.” So, Paul will boast in his weakness, he even goes on to share, “I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions and constraints, for the sake of Christ; for when I am weak, then I am strong.”
Following upon my trip to Big Bend National Park, when I read these words by the apostle I now easily envision the century plant – a witness of life, beauty, height, strength, color even in the very midst of its dying.
Is there a beauty to be found in dying to self? Very much so. It is a real beauty and an authentic beauty and so often (for those with eyes to see) it does stand out from its surroundings in dramatic contrast.
“I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions and constraints, for the sake of Christ; for when I am weak, then I am strong,” writes Paul and writes every disciple (maybe not by word on paper but most importantly by the witness of their life) who undertakes the journey of dying to self.
One thing that the Scriptures do not shy away from presenting is tragedy. We like tragedy when it is on the screen or in a play but not so much in our lives. This is partly why we invest in IRA’s. Yet, tragedy is a part of life (Sacred Scripture knows this) and no one gets through this life without experiencing tragedy in one form or another.
Here is an interesting fact. The word “tragedy” is rooted in two Greek words which mean “goat song”. The thought is that the word comes out of ancient Greek drama where the chorus was dressed like satyrs, who in Greek mythology were goat-like woodland deities. A tragedy is a goat song.
Our Lord makes use of tragedy throughout his parables and teachings and today’s gospel is one example. The story of the rich man planning to build bigger storage bins and then be set for many years to come is both tragic and ironic. Just as the man is planning and dreaming, God knows that very night his life will be demanded of him.
There is tragedy in life. We all, in one form or another and at one time or another, will have to sing the goat song. Maturing in life and maturing in faith is coming to both recognize this and accept it. In both the recognition and acceptance of tragedy there is a hard fought maturity and wisdom gained that can never be pretended. This is why Scripture does not shy away from presenting tragedy. It is why in the first reading we hear from that great reflection on “vanity of vanities”. Tragedy has a way (unlike any other) of breaking through the illusions of life, the vanities that we all like, the vanities that keep us comfortable but stifled and that ultimately can impede us from the growth that is necessary.
Certainly part of the mystery of the cross is tragedy. It is the greatest tragedy in human history that the one man without sin publically died the death of a sinner, but God has a way of overcoming and transforming from within. The cross does not say that the Christian will never experience tragedy. That is an immature faith, yet it is preached and popular. The cross says that even in the midst of tragedy God is there for us. God can reside in tragedy because God has entered into the tragedy of the cross. Even in the tragic moments of our lives, God is there for us – willing to walk beside us and give us his grace, his strength, his love and his consolation and hope.
At the end of the parable God says, “You fool, this night your life will be demanded of you; and the things you have prepared, to whom will they belong?” God’s use of the term “fool” is not necessarily a condemnation of the man himself. How often do friends say to one another, “Don’t be a fool!”? Love allows for the freedom to point out foolishness. The foolishness of the man’s plans and attitude is what is subject to condemnation by God. How often are we, through our assumptions and attitudes, fools before God, but God still loves us.
“Thus it will be for all who store up treasure for themselves but are not rich in what matters to God.” In this context what does it mean to be “rich in what matters to God”? Here it is the awareness and the faith needed to know that, yes, there will be tragedy in life yet even in the midst of tragedy, God is God for us. We will each have to sing the goat song at some point but God – in his love and his willingness to embrace the tragedy of the cross – can even make of that something beautiful and graced.
You may have noticed that Seth who oversees our parish maintenance has placed the animals in the stable scene outside in front of our church. I appreciated this as the day after he put the figures out I came across this quote from the author Evelyn Underhill,
“Human nature is like a stable inhabited by the ox of passion and the ass of prejudice; animals which take up a lot of room and which I suppose most of us feed on the quiet. And it is there between them, pushing them out, that Christ must be born and in their very manger he must be laid – and they will be the first to fall on their knees before him. Sometimes Christians seem far nearer to those animals than to Christ in his simple poverty, self-abandoned to God.”
The stable scene and the quote prompt a good examination in preparation for the coming Christmas celebration. What are the animals inhabiting the stable of my heart? Truth be told, any person who would say, “I have no animals. My stable is completely clean,” either does not know his or her own heart, is a fool or a liar or maybe a combination of all three. Honestly, what are the animals in the stable of our hearts?
We can even get quite creative in this examination. The ox of passion might be the passion of lust but it also might be the passion of anger, control or narcissism. The ass of prejudice might be prejudice against the one who is different, the stranger or the person I have already judged in my own heart. But there can be other animals. The strutting rooster of pride and arrogance, the fat, squawking hen of gossip, the goat of resentment, the pig of sloth, the farm rat of jealousy… What are the animals in our stables? A good way to prepare for Christmas is to honestly and creatively look within and not be afraid to acknowledge and name those animals that we find within our stables. A spiritual truth – when we can creatively and even mockingly name the animals that mill about in our heart’s stable, they actually begin to lose their power – for example, when we know our pride is at work we can chuckle to ourselves, “there goes that strutting rooster again!”
The quote from Underhill goes further though and brings out another deep dynamic in the Christian mystery when she writes that it is precisely within the stable, between all the animals that reside there, that Christ must be born. It is not we who first make our stables nice, neat and clean in order to then welcome the Christ child; it is the Christ child who first chooses to be born within the crowded mess of both our world’s and hearts’ stables and by his presence brings the light and healing that we yearn for. The Nativity stable continually instructs us to avoid the danger – even heresy (Pelagianism) – of believing that it is we who first cleanse our stables by our own efforts in order to then win and warrant the coming of our savior, the gift of grace. It does not work that way. God first arrives – even into the mess and pressing crowd of our little stables – and this is what brings life and the healing.
Both prophets in today’s readings proclaim this to us. The prophet Baruch proclaims the glory of Jerusalem but specifies that it is a glory that comes from God. “Jerusalem, take off your robe of mourning and misery; put on the splendor of glory from God forever: wrapped in the cloak of justice from God…” The prophet invites Israel to live and rejoice in this gift from God! Even John the Baptist – who is that voice crying out in the desert, who is that one who is sent to prepare the way of the Lord – proclaims that it is the “salvation of God” that all flesh will see. God arrives first. “And it is there between them, pushing them out, that Christ must be born and in their very manger he must be laid…”
Soon Mary and Joseph, the angels and the shepherds and eventually the three kings will also arrive at the stable but before all of that it is worthwhile to just sit and acknowledge the animals in our stables. It is worthwhile to honestly admit their presence and to know that Christ is not put off by them – that he will be born within their midst, that he will be laid in their manger and that the animals – by his presence, healing and grace – will then become the very first to kneel down in adoration.